Exidiopsis macrospora (Ellis & Everh.) K. Wells
no common name
Auriculariaceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

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Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Exidiopsis macrospora
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Species Information

Summary:
Features include 1) resupinate growth on wood, 2) a fruitbody that is thin, chalk-white to ochraceous, the older specimens usually with abrupt margins and a tuberculate surface, 3) cylindric-curved spores, 4) obovate basidia that are longitudinally septate, 5) two types of dikaryophyses, 6) clamp connections, and 7) mineral crystals especially in the vicinity of the hymenium.
Microscopic:
SPORES 10-15(17) x 5-7(8) microns, suballantoid to ovate; PROBASIDIA 18-22 x 10-12 microns, ovate, often becoming nearly spherical, eventually cruciate-septate or sometimes 2-celled, epibasidia up to 20 microns or more long, 2-3.5 microns wide, coarse; "slender, tortuous, sparsely branched paraphyses, together with clavate and often septate paraphyses arising from the same hyphae as the basidia and with a clamp-connection at the septum, the tips of the slender paraphyses forming an agglutinated layer 20-40 microns thick above the basidia"; in section, very thin to 300(450) microns thick, consisting of a horizontal layer of interwoven hyphae parallel with the substrate, (at first colorless, then brown), an intermediate layer of gelatinized hyphae, (often calcareous), and a rather wide hymenial zone of closely aggregated basidia and paraphyses, (Martin), SPORES 10-15(17) x 5-7.5(8) microns, usually cylindric-curved, guttulate, "germinating by formation of germination tube or by repetition"; hymenium consists of fertile hyphae and two types of dikaryophyses: fertile hyphae 2-5 microns wide, toruloid, forming basidia in clusters by lateral proliferation through or near subbasidial clamp connections, probasidia arising as elongate structures becoming ovate, obovate or almost subspherical with 2 or 4 longitudinal septa, guttulate, 15-22 x 8-14 microns, epibasidia 2-4(5) microns wide, up to 75 microns long; DIKARYOPHYSES of two types: a) slender ones 1.5-4(5) microns wide, "simple to little branched, usually nodulose, becoming indistinct", forming a well defined layer 20-75 microns thick above the mature basidia, b) subcylindric septate dikaryophyses 35-70 x 3.5-10 microns, cylindric (or sometimes clavate or subfusiform), flexuous [wavy], colorless, apparently arising from the fertile hyphae; basal layer of hyphae 2.5-4 microns wide, becoming yellowish and somewhat thick-walled, with clamp connections, either parallel with substrate or interwoven and ascending, superficial to that an ascending interwoven layer of indistinct toruloid hyphae 2.5-4(6) microns wide, with clamp connections, terminating in the hymenium; mineral granules usually abundant throughout, often very abundant in vicinity of hymenium, (Wells)
Notes:
Exidiopsis macrospora has been found in BC, NS, ON, CO, FL, IA, OH, MO, NH, NY, TN, TX, and WI, (Ginns), as well as Europe (Wells).

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
See also SIMILAR section of Exidiopsis ''calcea''.
Habitat
dead wood or bark attached to tree, bark of log, limbs, Abies lasiocarpa (Subalpine Fir), Acer negundo (Boxelder), Alnus rugosa var. americana (Speckled Alder), Picea engelmannii (Engelmann Spruce), P. glauca (White Spruce), Pinus strobus (Eastern White Pine), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), (Ginns), dead hardwood, often on limbs still on trees, (Martin), "on dead wood or bark attached to tree", (Wells)

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Eichleriella macrospora (Ellis & Everh.) G.W. Martin
Sebacina macrospora (Ellis & Everh.) Burt
Tremella polyporina D.A. Reid Trans. Br. mycol. Soc.